If you’re dealing with moles in your garden or farmland, you might be wondering whether they are a protected species in the UK. The simple answer is no—European moles (Talpa europaea) are not legally protected and can be controlled if they are causing damage. However, there are still laws and ethical considerations to keep in mind.

Are Moles Endangered?

Moles are common throughout the UK and are not considered an endangered species. Their population remains stable due to their underground lifestyle, which protects them from many natural predators. Because of this, there are no legal restrictions on controlling moles when necessary.

Is It Legal to Trap or Kill Moles?

Moles can be trapped or removed under UK law, but any control methods must comply with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Pests Act 1954. This means:
✅ It is legal to use humane mole trapping methods.
✅ It is illegal to cause unnecessary suffering to moles.
✅ Some older control methods, such as strychnine poisoning, are banned.

To ensure humane and effective removal, it’s best to hire a professional molecatcher who understands the legal and ethical requirements of mole control.

Ethical Mole Control

Even though moles are not protected, ethical pest control practices are important. A molecatcher who specializes in mole trapping will use methods that are effective yet humane, preventing unnecessary harm to the animal while protecting your lawn or farmland.

Conclusion

While moles are not a protected species in the UK, responsible pest control for moles should always follow legal and ethical guidelines. If moles are damaging your property, professional mole control is the best way to handle the problem safely and effectively.